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Business Insurance

Surety Bonds

A surety bond is a three-party agreement in which a surety company backs your obligations to a project owner or licensing authority. Many public projects, contracts, and contractor licenses require one before work begins.

Bid bondsPerformance bondsLicense bonds

What is a Surety Bond?

A surety bond involves three parties: the principal (your business), the obligee (the project owner or agency requiring the bond), and the surety (the company backing your obligation). If the principal fails to meet its obligations, the surety pays the obligee and then seeks reimbursement from the principal.

Bonds are not traditional insurance. They protect the party requiring the bond rather than your business, and the surety underwrites them based on your financials, experience, and track record. Common types include bid, performance, payment, and license bonds.

Key Benefits

Meets bid and contract requirements on public and private work
Backs performance obligations so you can take on larger projects
Satisfies state and local contractor licensing requirements
Builds credibility with project owners and agencies

Common Uses for Surety Bonds

Bidding public work

A bid bond is required to submit a proposal

Winning a contract

A performance bond is required before work begins

Paying subs and suppliers

A payment bond backs payments to subs and suppliers

Contractor licensing

Your state or city requires a license bond

What Surety Bonds Typically Back

Typically Covered

  • Bid obligations when you submit proposals
  • Contract completion (performance bonds)
  • Payment to subcontractors and suppliers (payment bonds)
  • License and permit obligations to states and cities
  • Court and fiduciary obligations, in some cases

Typically Not Covered

  • Your own business losses: bonds protect the party requiring them
  • Injuries or property damage (general liability)
  • Insurance requirements in your contracts
  • Repayment: the surety seeks reimbursement from you after paying a claim
  • Obligations outside the bond's stated scope

Coverage varies by policy and provider. Review policy terms carefully before purchasing.

How It Works

Getting covered is simple, and it is free for business owners.

1

Tell Us About Your Business

Answer a few questions about your operations, team, and the coverage you are looking for.

2

Compare Quote Options

See coverage options from providers that work with businesses like yours.

3

Get Covered

Choose the option that fits, get your certificates, and move forward with your work.

How Much Does Surety Bonds Cost?

Surety bond premiums typically run between 0.5% and 3% of the bond amount for businesses with solid financials, and license bonds are often inexpensive, sometimes between $100 and $500 per year. Pricing depends on your financial statements, credit, experience, and the size of the obligation. Programs for newer businesses exist, often at higher percentages. Comparing surety options may help you find capacity that fits.

What Affects Your Premium

  • Bond type and amount
  • Business and personal financials
  • Credit history
  • Industry experience and track record
  • Project size relative to your history
  • Prior bond claims

Who Typically Needs Surety Bonds?

Contractors bidding public work
Contractors whose licenses require a bond
Businesses signing contracts that require performance bonds
Companies pursuing larger project awards
Businesses in licensed industries with bond requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

Insurance protects your business from covered losses. A surety bond protects the party requiring the bond: if you fail to meet a bonded obligation, the surety pays the claim and then looks to your business for reimbursement. Bonds are underwritten more like credit than like insurance.

The most common are bid bonds (required to submit bids), performance bonds (backing completion of the work), payment bonds (backing payment to subcontractors and suppliers), and license bonds (required by states or cities to hold a contractor license). Requirements vary by project and jurisdiction.

Bond premiums are typically a small percentage of the bond amount, and the percentage often depends on your financials, credit, experience, and the size of the obligation. Stronger financials generally mean lower percentages. License bonds are often inexpensive, while large performance bonds involve deeper underwriting.

Sometimes. Some surety programs work with newer businesses or owners with limited credit, though pricing may be higher and bond amounts may be smaller. Building a relationship with a surety and completing bonded work successfully often expands capacity over time.

License bonds are often issued quickly, sometimes the same day, since underwriting is light. Bid and performance bonds take longer because the surety reviews financials, experience, and the project itself. If you know bonded work is coming, setting up a surety relationship before you need the bond typically speeds things up.

License and permit bonds typically renew annually as long as you hold the license. Bid, performance, and payment bonds are tied to specific projects and end when the obligation is fulfilled. Renewal pricing may change with your financials and claims history.

Coverage guides by industry: Contractors & Trades

Need a Bond for a Bid, Contract, or License?

Find surety options that may fit your projects, your track record, and your growth plans.