Business Capital
Business Term Loans
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What is a Business Term Loan?
A business term loan is a traditional financing option where you borrow a lump sum of money and repay it over a fixed period with regular monthly payments. The loan has a predetermined interest rate and repayment schedule.
Term loans are ideal for businesses that need a specific amount of capital for a particular purpose and prefer the predictability of fixed payments over the life of the loan.
Key Benefits
Common Uses for Term Loans
Working Capital
Fund day-to-day operations, inventory purchases, and cash flow needs
Equipment Financing
Purchase machinery, vehicles, technology, and business equipment
Business Expansion
Open new locations, launch new products, or enter new markets
Debt Consolidation
Combine multiple high-interest loans into one manageable payment
Real Estate
Purchase or refinance commercial property for your business
Specific Projects
Fund marketing campaigns, renovations, or other business initiatives
Types of Term Loans
Short-Term Loans
Repayment terms of 1-3 years. Higher monthly payments but lower total interest. Best for immediate needs and businesses with strong cash flow.
Medium-Term Loans
Repayment terms of 3-7 years. Balanced monthly payments and total cost. Most popular option for general business financing.
Long-Term Loans
Repayment terms of 7-25 years. Lower monthly payments but higher total interest. Best for large purchases and real estate.
SBA Term Loans
Government-backed loans with longer terms and lower rates. More paperwork but excellent terms for qualifying businesses.
Typical Terms
Term Loan Requirements
Credit Score
Generally 650+ for traditional lenders, 550+ for alternative lenders
Time in Business
Often 1+ years, though some lenders work with newer businesses
Revenue
Minimum annual revenue requirements vary by lender and loan amount
Documentation
Business plan, financial statements, tax returns, and collateral information
When a Term Loan May Fit
Often a Good Fit When
- You need a specific amount for a defined purpose
- You want predictable fixed monthly payments
- Your revenue is steady enough to support the payment
- You are financing growth with a clear payback period
Consider Other Options If
- You need flexible, draw-as-you-go funds (line of credit)
- Revenue swings seasonally and payments would strain slow months
- You need money for ongoing gaps rather than one purchase
- You may repay very early and the lender charges prepayment fees
Every business is different. Comparing options across lenders may help you find the structure that fits.
How Much Does a Term Loan Cost?
Term loan pricing varies widely with the lender and your profile. Bank and SBA rates are typically lowest, while online lenders often price higher in exchange for speed and flexibility. Beyond the interest rate, watch for origination fees and prepayment terms, which affect your true cost. Comparing offers from multiple lenders may reveal meaningful differences.
What Affects Your Cost
- Credit profile and time in business
- Annual revenue and cash flow
- Loan amount and term length
- Collateral offered
- Lender type: bank, SBA, or online
- Origination and prepayment fees
Funding guides by industry: Contractors & Trades
Frequently Asked Questions
Short-term loans (1-3 years) have higher monthly payments but lower total interest cost good for businesses with strong cash flow. Long-term loans (7-25 years) have lower monthly payments but higher total interest over the life of the loan. Medium-term loans (3-7 years) are the most common and balance affordability with total cost.
Traditional bank lenders typically require a 650+ credit score, while SBA lenders look for 680+. Online and alternative lenders may work with scores as low as 550-600. Your credit score affects both whether you qualify and the interest rate you receive higher scores generally get better rates.
Many lenders allow early repayment, but some charge prepayment penalties typically 1-5% of the remaining balance. Always ask about prepayment terms before signing. Online lenders are more likely to allow early payoff penalty-free; traditional banks vary.
Online lenders can fund in 1-5 business days. Traditional banks and credit unions typically take 2-4 weeks. SBA loans can take 30-90 days due to additional documentation and government processing requirements.
Term loans can be used for almost any legitimate business purpose equipment purchases, working capital, real estate, business expansion, hiring staff, debt consolidation, or marketing campaigns. Some lenders restrict use to specific purposes, so confirm with your lender what's allowed.
Many term loans are secured by business assets or a personal guaranty, though some lenders offer unsecured options at higher pricing. Collateral often improves pricing and available amounts. Requirements vary by lender and loan size.
Many lenders prefer two or more years in business for term loans, though some online lenders work with younger companies, often at smaller amounts and higher pricing. Strong recent revenue can sometimes offset a shorter track record.
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